I was watching a Gemba Academy webinar earlier today which mentioned
that "Confusion prevents Improvement" and that "Systems and Processes
create autonomy and lead to success". As I considered this, I have to
agree that a lot of rework is due to confusion - uncertainty about what
is required, how it is to be accomplished, etc. Rework (or defects) is
considered one of the seven wastes of manufacturing (muda) as defined by
Taiichi Ohno of Toyota.
The way to reduce defects or rework is to
reduce rejects which requires that we remove the causes of the defect
in the process itself. Rework can be due to confusion when building the
product, or by lack of understanding of customer and supplier
requirements in the design stage. The better we understand what our
customer wants, the fewer design changes we will have. As well, if we
let our suppliers know exactly what our requirements are, we can get the
right parts at the right time.
All of these defects can be
reduced by improving our systems and processes. These improvements can
reduce the interruptions to production caused by rework as well as the
expense. It can also reduce scrap.
As an Engineering Manager I
want to improve our design process to make sure that we ask our
customers the right questions when we prepare our specifications so that
they get exactly what they expect. I want to ask our internal customers
the right questions so that there is no confusion when they build the
parts for the trucks. I want to work with our suppliers so we get the
best component for our trucks. There's a lot of work to do...
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